搭建SVN服务器与Apache同步

–检查内存

[root@imagehost bin]# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          5928       4334       1594          0        201       3226
-/+ buffers/cache:        905       5023
Swap:         2015          0       2015

–测试安装环境
[root@imagehost bin]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
Release:        5.9
Codename:       Final
[root@imagehost bin]# uname -a
linux imagehost 2.6.18-348.16.1.el5 #1 SMP Wed Aug 21 04:00:25 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/linux

–开始安装
[root@imagehost bin]# yum install subversion -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* extras: mirrors.skyshe.cn
* updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn
adobe-linux-x86_64                                                                                                                                           |  951 B     00:00    
base                                                                                                                                                         | 1.1 kB     00:00    
extras                                                                                                                                                       | 2.1 kB     00:00    
updates                                                                                                                                                      | 1.9 kB     00:00    
utterramblings                                                                                                                                               | 2.3 kB     00:00    
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package subversion.i386 0:1.6.11-12.el5_10 set to be updated
—> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-12.el5_10 set to be updated
–> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================================================================
Package                                     Arch                                    Version                                            Repository                             Size
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
subversion                                  i386                                    1.6.11-12.el5_10                                   base                                  3.1 M
subversion                                  x86_64                                  1.6.11-12.el5_10                                   base                                  3.2 M

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       0 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)

Total size: 6.4 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : subversion                                                                                                                                                   1/4
  Updating       : subversion                                                                                                                                                   2/4
  Cleanup        : subversion                                                                                                                                                   3/4
  Cleanup        : subversion                                                                                                                                                   4/4

Updated:
  subversion.i386 0:1.6.11-12.el5_10                                                      subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-12.el5_10                                                    

Complete!
–检查SVN版本

[root@imagehost bin]# svnserve –version
svnserve，版本 1.6.11 (r934486)
   编译于 Mar  5 2014，14:28:03

版权所有 (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet。
Subversion 是开放源代码软件，请参阅 https://subversion.tigris.org/ 站点。
此产品包含由 CollabNet(https://www.Collab.Net/) 开发的软件。

下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:

* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。
* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。

Cyrus SASL 认证可用。

— 查看apache Webroot

[root@imagehost vhosts]# cat wordpress.conf


Order allow,deny
Deny from all

        DocumentRoot /alidata/www/wordpress
        ServerName localhost
        ServerAlias localhost

            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride all
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all


                RewriteEngine On
                RewriteRule ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ .php?
                RewriteRule ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ /simple/index.php?

        ErrorLog "/alidata/log/httpd/wordpress-error.log"
        CustomLog "/alidata/log/httpd/wordpress.log" common

–配置SVN仓库

[root@imagehost mnt]# mkdir -p ./svn/repos
[root@imagehost mnt]# svnadmin create /mnt/svn/repos
[root@imagehost mnt]# cd /mnt/svn/repos/
[root@imagehost repos]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
[root@imagehost repos]# cat README.txt
This is a Subversion repository; use the ‘svnadmin' tool to examine
it.  Do not add, delete, or modify files here unless you know how
to avoid corrupting the repository.

Visit https://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

–配置SVN内容

进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置,   有以下几个文件authz, passwd, svnserve.conf
     其中authz 是权限控制，可以设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录,   passwd是设置用户和密码的,    svnserve是设置svn相关的操作。

[root@imagehost /]# cd /mnt/svn/repos/
[root@imagehost repos]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
[root@imagehost repos]# cd conf/
[root@imagehost conf]# ls
authz  passwd  svnserve.conf
[root@imagehost conf]# vi passwd

设置用户密码

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
udast=udast*123~!abc

设置authr

[root@imagehost conf]# vi authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  – a single user,
###  – a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  – an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  – all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated' token,
###  – only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous' token,
###  – anyone, using the ‘*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~'. Rules can
### grant read (‘r') access, read-write (‘rw') access, or no access
### (”).

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

#设置对所有文件读写权限

[/]
udast=rw

配置环境

设定svnserve.conf

        anon-access = none # 使非授权用户无法访问
        auth-access = write # 使授权用户有写权限
        password-db = password
        authz-db = authz   # 访问控制文件
        realm = /opt/svn/repos # 认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字。
        采用默认配置. 以上语句都必须顶格写, 左侧不能留空格, 否则会出错.

如下，标红的需要顶格写。

[root@imagehost conf]# vi svnserve.conf

### Visit https://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = /mnt/svn/repos

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve –version' and look for a line
### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

启动SVN

[root@imagehost conf]# svnserve -d -r /mnt/svn/repos
[root@imagehost conf]# netstat -antp | grep svn
tcp        0      0 :::3690                     :::*                        LISTEN      10019/svnserve     

–待续

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